When it comes to Syria, “BO” is
simply sitting on his hands, blissfully pretending that it is simply
a regional dispute of little importance to us here in the US, and
hoping that you won't notice that it is about to f*ck up the entire
Middle East.
The Syrian civil war threatens world
political and military stability. Its neighbors are Turkey (Sunni),
Israel (Jewish), Iraq (Shiite), Jordan (Hashemite monarchy, but Sunni
population), and Lebanon (Sunni, I think). To this date, the number
of deaths have 5 digits, and the number of refugees have 6 digits
(perhaps 7). Both refugees and terrorists have spilled beyond Syria's
borders, threatening the very existence of neighboring countries.
Anyone who claims to understand this
hopeless morass is simply lying. It is rather like a game of 3D Chess
(Star Trek reference; Google it), where the pieces and boards
randomly move around, and where the colors of the pieces also change
randomly. I have even heard John Bolton, the smartest person I know
of about this, announce Syria to be a hopelessly confusing
hotchpotch. However, Balkanization and ethnic cleansing appear to be
ongoing, resulting in the carving up of Syria along sectarian lines.
The problem with Western media reports
that I have read were written by “journalists” who do not have
the faintest understanding about this subject. I shall, to the best
of my ability, attempt to provide a reasonably more cogent
explanation.
SHIITE
Assad is President, and is Alawite.
This is a rather obscure sect that is nominally Shiite. This explains
why native Hezbollah and that coming out of Lebanon is being
supported by Iran, which is also Shiite. Thanks to “BO”s
inaction, Assad forces regrouped and counterattacked. They are
trying to clear a corridor from Damascus through Homs to the
Alawite-controlled coast and port of Tartus, which contains a Russian
naval base. Joining the fray are Hezbollah pouring into Syria from
Lebanon and Iraq, along with native Hezbollah supported by Iran.
Iranian Revolutionary Guard are also present fighting alongside the
Assad forces.
SUNNI
For the most part, these are the major
opponents of Assad. However, it would simplistic and really, really
wrong to cast this civil war as simply a Sunni/Shiite conflict.
Turkey-backed Sunni fighters have crossed the border to support
native Sunni groups. Support might (note carefully this
qualification) be coming from Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Qatar.
KURDS
OK, these are hated by everyone. Kurds
from Iraq and Turkey have crossed the borders into Syria to join
forces with native Kurds. The great fear is that they will carve off
pieces from Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Armenia to form an
independent Kurdish country, so all of these sovereign countries are
fighting the Kurds.
RUSSIA
Guh? Why would Russia care? Because
Assad has allowed a naval base at Tartus, the only port in the
Mediterranean that Russia has. They will do anything to keep it, so
support Assad.
CHINA
Guh? Today's word is “oil”.
Communist China needs it, and Syria will happily supply it, and will
therefore quash any UN effort to interfere in Syria.
IRAN
For the IRGC, Syria is the perfect ammo
dump for their effort to stomp Israel into the dirt. Therefore, they
support Assad and wish his rule to last forever.
US
Oy...
IN CONCLUSION
It was my original goal to provide a
quick 'n dirty, hopefully accurate cheat sheet to a complicated and
confusing situation of great importance. Not. However, my main
concern is not the eventual fate of Syria per se, but its effect on
her neighbors. It threatens to destabilize the border with Turkey,
Lebanon, and Golan Heights. Terrorists, paramilitary forces, and
refugees have spilled over into neighboring countries. I am most
concerned about the danger to Jordan. She has always been an ally to
the US, not to mention one of the major suppliers of oil. Along with
Saudi Arabia and Israel, Jordan has been an anchor for peace in the
Middle East. It would not take much to overthrow the Hashemite
monarchy and put Jordan under the control of the Sunni Muslim
Brotherhood, a la Egypt. Not a good thing. I have a headache.